Pick The Best Home Loan For Your Needs
Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or someone who's trying to refinance from a 30-year to a 15-year mortgage, it's important to ask yourself the following questions to help you determine what's the best home loan for you.
PURCHASE OR REFINANCE
Choosing the Right Mortgage Path
Buying or Refinancing
Looking to buy a new home or refinance an existing mortgage? Remember — you’re not obligated to use the same lender you used for your original home purchase. Exploring other lenders could open the door to better rates or terms.
Fixed-Rate vs. Adjustable-Rate
Prefer a predictable monthly payment? A fixed-rate loan locks in your rate for the life of the loan.
Want lower payments early on and can handle future rate changes? An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) typically starts with lower monthly payments, but those payments can rise or fall over time as rates change.
Conforming vs. Jumbo Loan
How much do you plan to borrow — and is the property in a high-cost area? Loans above the current conforming limit (for example, $484,350 or higher in most regions) require a jumbo or high-balance loan, which has different requirements and pricing.
Government vs. Conventional
Government-backed programs — FHA, VA, and USDA — often make it easier for buyers with smaller down payments to qualify.
Conventional loans, on the other hand, usually provide more flexibility for borrowers with solid credit profiles.
The Different Types Of Home Loans?
Consumers should discuss their options with mortgage lenders to come up with the program that best meets their needs. The following loan types are offered for borrowers looking to purchase or refinance a home.
CONVENTIONAL HOME LOAN
These are the most “vanilla” of home loans and are not backed by a government agency. As a result, lenders usually offer these loans to homeowners with better credit scores. They are offered in “conforming” and “non-conforming” variants
VA HOME LOAN
VA loans are backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and require as little as 0% down for qualifying homebuyers affiliated with the military. Unlike comparable FHA home loans, VA loans do not require private mortgage insurance (PMI).
FHA HOME LOAN
FHA loans are backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and allow qualifying homebuyers to put as little as 3.5% down on their home purchase. These feature lower qualification hurdles for borrowers facing credit issues.
USDA HOME LOAN
Designed for rural homebuyers and issued through the U.S. Department of Agriculture, USDA loans are only available for properties purchased in qualifying rural areas. USDA home mortgages offer attractive rates and low down payment options.
Before Applying For A Home Loan
Once you’ve selected a program, borrowers should compare mortgage rates and terms from mortgage lenders in their area. That’s easy to do online with sites like My Home Advisor. When comparing mortgage programs, consumers should gather the same information from each lender and contrast them after receiving multiple quotes.
This includes information like mortgage rates, available loan terms, lender fees, 3rd party charges and other closing costs, estimated APR and any special features like interest-only payments or prepayment penalties.
It’s important when shopping for a mortgage to get all home loan quotes at approximately the same time. Mortgage rates change constantly, because they are affected by the prices of bonds and mortgage-backed securities (MBS), which are bought and sold like stocks. Global economic news, Treasury auctions and decisions by the Federal Reserve can cause mortgage rates to move up and down very suddenly.
Just as stock prices change all day long, so can the rates on your home loan. This means a quote from Lender A on Monday can’t reliably be compared to one from Lender B on Wednesday. My Home Advisor allows consumers to easily compare real-time quotes from competing mortgage lenders, helping them make informed choices and save money.
